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The dynamic multi-period vehicle routing problem

机译:动态多周期车辆路径问题

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摘要

This paper considers the Dynamic Multi-Period Vehicle Routing Problem which deals with the distribution of orders from a depot to a set of customers over a multi-period time horizon. Customer orders and their feasible service periods are dynamically revealed over time. The objectives are to minimize total travel costs and customer waiting, and to balance the daily workload over the planning horizon. This problem originates from a large distributor operating in Sweden. It is modeled as a mixed integer linear program, and solved by means of a three-phase heuristic that works over a rolling planning horizon. The multi-objective aspect of the problem is handled through a scalar technique approach. Computational results show that the proposed approach can yield high quality solutions within reasonable running times.
机译:本文考虑了动态多周期车辆路径问题,该问题处理了在多周期时间范围内从仓库到一组客户的订单分配。客户订单及其可行的服务期限会随着时间动态显示。目标是最大程度地减少总差旅成本和客户等待时间,并平衡计划范围内的日常​​工作量。此问题源自瑞典的一家大型分销商。它被建模为混合整数线性程序,并通过在滚动计划范围内工作的三相启发式算法进行求解。问题的多目标方面是通过标量技术方法处理的。计算结果表明,所提出的方法可以在合理的运行时间内产生高质量的解决方案。

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